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一旦患狂犬病,病死率几乎达百分之百。近数年来,全国各地狂犬病发病率增高。目前农村饲养家犬较普遍,兽用狂犬病疫苗接种不普遍,致使本病疫区范围扩大,在家畜中辗转流行,严重威胁人民健康。部分医务人员在处理被动物咬伤伤口时,对清创灭毒未予以特别重视,且目前的狂犬病疫苗注射方法是否已臻完善,实有重新商榷的必要。我院自1979年11月至1981年3月共收治狂犬病患者35例,本文特作临床分析并对狂犬病防治中存在的问题进行初步探讨。一、性别与年龄男22例,女13例,男女之比为1.7:1;最小5岁,最大50岁,其中20岁以下21例,占60%,可能与青少年与家畜接触机会较多有关。二、发病季节与患者职业全年均有发病,而于9、10、11三个月中发病数较集中,共18例,占50%以上;按患者被病畜咬伤时间计算,则以8、9、10三个月最多,共20例,占57.14%。全部患者均来自农村,其中农民12例,学生15例,学龄前儿童
Once rabies, the case fatality rate is almost 100%. In recent years, the incidence of rabies in all parts of the country has been increased. At present, the raising of domestic dogs in rural areas is more common, and the rabies vaccination of rabies is not widespread. As a result, the epidemic area of this disease has expanded and has become a serious epidemic among domestic animals, seriously threatening people’s health. Some medical personnel are not paying special attention to debridement and detoxification when they are being bite wounds by animals. Whether the current injection method for rabies vaccines has been perfected is indeed necessary for reopening the discussion. Our hospital from November 1979 to March 1981 were treated 35 cases of rabies patients, this article special clinical analysis and prevention and treatment of rabies in the initial problems. First, the gender and age of 22 males and 13 females, male to female ratio of 1.7: 1; minimum 5 years old, maximum 50 years old, of which 21 cases under the age of 20, accounting for 60%, may be related to adolescents and livestock exposure more relevant . Second, the onset of the disease season and occupational occupational disease are all year round, and in the 9,10,11 three months in the incidence of more concentrated, a total of 18 cases, accounting for more than 50%; according to the patient was sick animal bites time, then 8,9,10 up to three months, a total of 20 cases, accounting for 57.14%. All patients were from rural areas, including 12 farmers, 15 students, preschool children