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1586年创建的额尔德尼召位于蒙古帝国迁都大都(今北京)之前的旧都哈剌和林遗址之上.是蒙古国现存最早的藏传佛教建筑。其创建期建筑为木构歇山楼阁之中殿和重檐歇山的东、西佛殿以及两个方形墓塔。额尔德尼召外部空间最显著的特点是三殿横向一字形排列的布局。作者在文献研究与实地考察的基础上.结合最新的哈剌和林考古发现,在亚洲木构佛寺建筑的文脉中探讨了该寺的空间布局源流.具体分析了三大殿横向一字排列的平面布局与13世纪建于哈剌和林高达300尺的兴元阁、韩国皇龙寺(6世纪创建)以及元大都佛寺的关联。作者进而指出三大殿的室内封闭礼拜廊道并非格鲁派(Gelug-pa),而是13世纪萨迦派寺院做法的遗存。此外,作者还对中殿脊檩上的汉文墨书“提吊”一词进行了考证,指出其为元朝将作官名“提调”。综合额尔德尼召内外空间的设计特征与使用元朝将作官名的史实.作者认为哈剌和林帝都时代的佛教建筑传统直至16世纪仍颇具影响。而将额尔德尼召与同时代内蒙古呼和浩特阿拉坦汗家族建造的大召、席力图召和美岱召进行比较,还可以看出该寺并非单纯模仿大召而建。因此.目前史学界视该寺初期建筑系仿大召的说法尚待商榷。
The Erdeni call, founded in 1586, is located on the site of the Old Doha and Hermits, which preceded the relocation of most of the Mongol Empire (now Beijing) and is the earliest surviving Tibetan Buddhist building in Mongolia. The building was built as a wooden structure Xieshan Pavilion nunnery and Zhongyan Xieshan East and West Temple and two square tomb tower. The most striking feature of Erdene's exterior space is the horizontal arrangement of the three palaces. Based on the literature research and field investigation, this paper discusses the spatial distribution of the temple in the context of the Asian architecture of the wood-buddhist temple with the latest archaeological discoveries of Hashi and Lin.The paper analyzes the horizontal arrangement of the three main temples Plane layout and the 13th century built in Hagia and Lin up to 300 feet Xingyuan Pavilion, South Korea Huanglong Temple (founded in the 6th century) and the Buddhist temple associated yuan. The author goes on to point out that the indoor enclosed court corridors of the Three Halls are not the Gelug-pa but the remains of the 13th-century Sakya monastery practice. In addition, the author also carries on the textual research to the Chinese ink on the ridge of the nave “lift”, pointing out that it will be the official name “lift”. Taking into account the design features of the inner and outer spaces of Erdene and the historical facts that the official name of the Yuan Dynasty will be used, the author believes that the architectural traditions of Buddhism in the Hagar and Limin Dynasties remained influential until the 16th century. However, comparing Erdenei to the summon of the Alathan Khan family in Hohhot in Inner Mongolia in the same period, it was not easy to imitate the call. Therefore, at present, the historians regard the initial construction of the temple as a fake call is still to be discussed.