皖河农场系安徽农垦系统典型的困难企业，该场土地面积７８平方公里，人口２．８万人，在职职工８５００余人，离退休人员４０００余人，人口多，底子薄，社会性负担和历史包袱过重，九十年代中期，经济开始严重下滑，企业负债累累，不堪重负，经济运行一度难以为继，社会不稳 The Anhui River Farm is a typical difficult enterprise in Anhui Land Reclamation System. The land covers an area of ​​78 square kilometers and has a population of 28,000 with more than 8,500 serving workers and more than 4,000 retirees. It has a large population, a weak foundation, a social burden and a historical burden Too heavy, the mid-nineties, the economy began to decline seriously, companies are heavily indebted, overwhelmed, the economic operation was unsustainable, social instability