云南省楚雄彝族自治州大姚县昙华乡是典型的彝族聚集乡镇,有着悠久的民族传统,浓郁的民族文化,优美的自然景观,境内的彝族十八月历是世界上最早的历法,是彝剧的诞生地,彝族文化的发源地,是一座彝家历史文化精品的宝库。1997年昙华乡被云南省人民政府列为省级风景名胜区,2000年被国家文化部和图书馆命名为“中国民间艺术之乡”。 2003年7月21日23点16分,大姚县昙华乡境内发生6.2级强烈地震,致使全乡各种建筑物严重受损,民族文化也未能躲过此劫。 十八月历碑震断“头” 十八月历碑是彝族远古人类智慧的象征,是彝族人民在长期的生产、生活和科学实践中观察、总结、发现的计时规律,它的形成融入了天文、历法、地理、自 Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province Tanhua Township, Dayao County, is a typical township where Yi ethnic groups gather. They have a long history of ethnic traditions, strong ethnic cultures and beautiful natural landscapes. The Yi nationality eighteen month calendar in the territory is the earliest calendar in the world, The birthplace of the Yi culture, is a treasure house of Yi history and culture. In 1997, Tanhua Township was listed as a provincial-level scenic area by People’s Government of Yunnan Province. In 2000, it was named “Hometown of Chinese Folk Art” by the Ministry of Culture and Library. At 23:16 on July 21, 2003, a massive 6.2-magnitude earthquake struck Tanhua Township, Dayao County, causing all kinds of buildings in the township to be seriously damaged. National culture also failed to escape the disaster. The eighteenth-month memorial tablet breaks the “head” The eighteenth-month etiquette is a symbol of the ancient human wisdom of the Yi people. It is a timekeeping law observed, summarized and discovered by the Yi people in their long-term production, living and scientific practice. Its formation is integrated into astronomy, Calendar, geography, self