最近十五年至二十年中,在唯物主义传统领域内,经济史和经济结构史的发展趋向在学术界引起了强大的反响。当代英国马克思主义史学家霍布斯鲍姆(E.Hobsbawm)和汤普森(Thompson)明确认为,马克思为全面地理解和解释以往的社会和社会变迁,提供了最有效的概念方法。他们共同认识到,一些早期的马克思主义史学家对马克思的历史观进行教条主义的、 In the recent fifteen to twenty years, in the field of materialist tradition, the development trend of economic history and economic structure history has aroused strong repercussions in academia. Contemporary British Marxist historians E. Hobsbawm and Thompson clearly believe that Marx provides the most effective conceptual method for a comprehensive understanding and explanation of past social and social changes. They all realized that some early Marxist historians were dogmatic about Marx’s historical view,