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锗(Ge)是一种存在于自然界相对比较丰富的金属微量无素,1886年首次从硫银锗矿石中分离出来。早在1887年霍克尔就合成了有机锗化合物—四乙基锗,但遭近百年的冷遇,直至近十几年才被人们逐渐认识。本世纪50年代,科学家们发现,人参、枸杞予、甘草、蘑菇、当归等中草药之所以有强壮、滋补和抗癌作用,是因为它们都含有较多的锗。同时发现,锗能促进植物发育、开花、提高发芽率和植物不易遭受虫害。人们通常认为,野山参的滋补强壮作用最强,高丽(朝鲜)参次之,
Germanium (Ge) is a metal trace element abundant in nature. It was first isolated from silver sulfide germanium ore in 1886. As early as 1887, Holker synthesized organo-germanium compounds, tetraethylgermanium, but it was not until nearly a decade ago that people gradually became aware of it. In the 1950s, scientists found that the reason why ginseng, Chinese wolfberry to give, licorice, mushrooms, angelica and other herbs have a strong, nourishing and anti-cancer effect, because they contain more germanium. Also found that germanium can promote plant development, flowering, germination rate and plants are not susceptible to pests. People generally believe that wild ginseng nourishing the strongest role of strong, Korea (North Korea) followed,