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目的了解2010年若尔盖县法定报告传染病的流行特征,为传染病防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学分析方法对若尔盖县法定报告传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2010年若尔盖县无甲类传染病报告;报告乙类传染病8种434例,无死亡病例,报告发病率为572.63/10万;报告丙类传染病5种189例,报告发病率为249.37/10万。传染病发病率居前5位的疾病依次为肺结核(227例、299.51/10万)、包虫病(155例、204.51/10万)、病毒性肝炎(99例、130.62/10万)、细菌性痢疾(58例、76.53/10万)、皮肤炭疽(25例、32.99/10万)。呼吸道传染病占总发病数的40.13%(250/623),自然疫源及虫媒传染病占29.21%(182/623),肠道传染病占20.22%(126/623),血源及性传播传染病占10.43%(65/623)。结论应加强对肺结核、包虫病、病毒性肝炎、细菌性痢疾、皮肤炭疽的预防控制工作,并对重点人群开展健康教育。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of the reported infectious diseases in Zoige Prefecture in 2010 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was used to analyze the data of legal reported infectious diseases in Ruoergai County. Results There was no report of class A infectious diseases in Zoige County in 2010; 434 cases of 8 types of class B infectious diseases were reported, with no deaths, the reported incidence rate was 572.63 / 100 thousand; 189 kinds of 5 kinds of class C infectious diseases were reported, with a reported incidence rate of 249.37 /100,000. The top five infectious diseases were tuberculosis (227 cases, 299.51 / 100,000), hydatid disease (155 cases, 204.51 / 100,000), viral hepatitis (99 cases, 130.62 / 100,000), bacteria Sexually transmitted dysentery (58 cases, 76.53 / 100,000), skin anthrax (25 cases, 32.99 / 100,000). Respiratory infectious diseases accounted for 40.13% (250/623) of the total number of cases, natural epidemic and insect-borne diseases accounted for 29.21% (182/623), intestinal infectious diseases accounted for 20.22% (126/623), blood and sexual Communicable diseases accounted for 10.43% (65/623). Conclusion The prevention and control of tuberculosis, echinococcosis, viral hepatitis, bacillary dysentery and cutaneous anthrax should be strengthened and health education should be given to key populations.