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哈贝马斯的形式语用学意义理论直指意义理解何以可能这一问题,因而为意义理解提供了理想化的前提。由于现实交往本身的复杂性,这种理想化的前提招致了一些学者的批评和质疑。有鉴于此,哈贝马斯在坚持其交往范式的形式语用学理想化前提的同时,在批判伽达默尔哲学解释学基础上,提出了他的深层解释学理论。本文寻此理路,进一步指出了深层解释学之介入不仅补充了形式语用学意义理论,而且也为意义理解问题的深入研究开启了新的视角。
Habermas’s formal pragmatic meaning theory refers directly to the question of why the meaning is understood and thus provides an idealized premise for the understanding of meaning. Due to the complexity of the reality of communication itself, this idealized premise has led to some scholars’ criticism and questioning. In view of this, Habermas puts forward his deep hermeneutics theory while criticizing Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics, while adhering to the ideal precondition of formal pragmatics in her communicative paradigm. This paper tries to find a way to go further, pointing out that the involvement of deep hermeneutics not only complements the formal pragmatics meaning theory, but also opens a new perspective for the in-depth study of meaning understanding.