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地图不仅是学习地理必不可少的工具,而且是地理知识的重要载体,地图是语言、文字无法替代表达的。苏联彼得罗夫斯基曾说:“查看地图是一所培养再造想象的特殊学校。”地图对培养学生的注意力、观察力、思考力,判断力、记忆力,都起着非常重要的作用。图文结合,以图导图,以图导练,引导学生学会读图,提高学生地图能力,引发学生的地理知识联想,开拓思路,发展智力,是初中地理教学中培养学生创新能力的重要环节。
Map is not only an indispensable tool for learning geography, but also an important carrier of geography knowledge. The map is the language, the text can not be replaced by the expression. Soviet Petrovsky once said: “The map is a special school that nurtures recreational imagination.” The map is very important for nurturing students’ attention, observation, thinking, judgment and memory effect. The combination of graphic and graphic to guide the map to guide the students to learn to read the map to improve students’ ability to map, triggering the student’s geographical knowledge association, to develop ideas, develop intelligence is an important part of geography teaching junior high school students to cultivate innovative ability .