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全面揭示脑的奥秘是现代科学所面临的最大挑战.通过脑研究,我们可以获得防治脑疾病、认知及心理障碍的线索和工具,找到提高人类智力和心理健康水平的途径,并发展出具备高等智能的机器人.果蝇作为研究基因-神经回路-行为关系的首选模式动物,日益得到重视.本文围绕果蝇复杂脑功能包括视觉学习记忆、欲望与动机、情感相关行为和社会行为的研究意义及前景、已知调控基因及神经回路以及未来研究方向展开综述,便于读者把握相关领域的全貌.
To fully reveal the mysteries of the brain is the greatest challenge facing the modern science, we can get clues and tools to prevent and cure brain diseases, cognitive and psychological disorders through brain research and find ways to improve the level of human intelligence and mental health. Higher intelligent robot.Duger flies as an animal model of choice for the study of gene-neural circuit-behavior relationship are gaining more and more attention.This paper focuses on the research significance of Drosophila complex brain function including visual learning and memory, desire and motivation, emotion-related behavior and social behavior And prospects, known regulatory genes and neural circuits, as well as a summary of the future research direction, to facilitate readers to grasp the whole picture of the relevant fields.