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本文通过对茄子品种资源的整理分析，弄清了辽宁茄子品种资源分类图谱，明确了对茄子消费的习惯和多样性，对茄子品种资源进一步研究和育种工作的回顾，总结了茄子育种特点及实际贡献。当前，茄子育种主要手段是一代杂种优势利用，也辅以其他育种手段。抗病育种开展面狭窄，抗病砧木品种的筛选刚刚起步，鉴于茄子育种存在诸多问题，如抗性遗传基础、三系遗传机制不清，遗传资源趋于消失等，提出了今后育种工作方向是：加强育种资源材料的搜集、评价与利用；加强生态育种和抗病育种；注意市场需求的变化，选育适当不同栽培类型和消费习惯的系列配套品种。
In this paper, the classification and analysis of eggplant varieties resources, clarify the classification map of Liaoning eggplant varieties, clear the habits and diversity of eggplant consumption, further research on eggplant varieties and breeding resources review, summarized the characteristics of eggplant breeding and the actual contribution. At present, the main means of eggplant breeding is the use of generation of hybrids, supplemented by other means of breeding. In view of the problems existing in the breeding of eggplant, such as the genetic basis of resistance, the unclear genetic mechanism of three lines and the disappearance of genetic resources, it is proposed that the future direction of breeding should be : To strengthen the collection, evaluation and utilization of breeding resource materials; to strengthen ecological breeding and disease-resistant breeding; to pay attention to the changes in market demand, and to breed a series of matching varieties with appropriate different cultivation types and consumption habits.