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据冯雪峰回忆,鲁迅曾经这样概括他早年留日时期的思想:“那时候,相信精神革命,主张解放个性,简直是浪漫主义,也还是进化论的思想。”~①“精神革命”、“解放个性”与“浪漫主义”可以在原理上贯通起来,鲁迅早期论述文学思想的几篇论文便颇能印证这些关键词。不过有意思的是,鲁迅又将自己的思想体系归结为“进化论”——这似乎是更为根本性的,甚至在语意中包含了以“进化论”涵括“精神革命”、“解放个
According to Feng Xuefeng memories, Lu Xun once summed up his thought during his early years in Japan: ”At that time, believe in the spiritual revolution and advocate the liberation of personality, is simply romanticism, but also evolutionary thought.“ ”①“ Spiritual Revolution ” “Liberation of personality ” and “romanticism ” can be connected in principle, Lu Xun’s early essay on several literary thoughts can quite prove these keywords. However, what is interesting is that Lu Xun, in turn, attributes his own ideological system to “evolutionism” - which seems to be more fundamental and even contains in the semantic meaning “spiritual evolution” of “evolutionism” "Liberation one