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近几年来,笔者在郧县青曲镇的汉水沿岸各村工作时,在当地村民的引导下,考察了几十个古代遗留下来的人造葬丧文化遗址——“自死窑”。因该镇有巷子口、油坊沟、孙家湾、郑家河、杨家沟、店子河、后房、王家山、弥陀寺、安沟10个村在汉水北岸,几乎每个村的汉水岸边及其对面的辽瓦、安城两乡的汉水岸都有“自死窑”存在。可以说,这一带汉水两岸只要有崖壁存在的地方,就有“自死窑”存在。与“自死窑”有关的是一个在这一带老少一词、妇孺皆知、世代相传的故事: 远古时代,人们普遍认为人老了就失去了价值,一到60岁,儿孙就把老人送到“自死窑”里,堵上窑口,只留一个小洞送饭3天,然后封死洞口、让老人自死在洞里。
In recent years, when working in villages along the coast of the Han River in Qingqu Town of Yunxian County, under the guidance of local villagers, I inspected dozens of ancient cultural funeral sites left behind by ancient times - . Because of the town Alley, Youfang ditch, Sunjiawan, Zhengjiahe, Yangjiagou, Dianzi River, the back room, Wang Shan, Amitabha Temple, An ditch 10 villages in the north shore of the Han River, almost every village of Han water The shore and the opposite of the Liaowa, Ancheng two township Han waterfront have “since death kiln ” exists. It can be said that there are areas along the Han River where there are cliffs where there is a “death kiln”. Related to “From Dead Kiln” is a story of young and middle-aged in this area, which is well known among women and children. From ancient times, people generally think that people lose their value when they are old and when they reach the age of 60, they give The elderly sent to “from the kiln,” blocking the kiln mouth, leaving only a small hole to send meals for 3 days, and then sealed the hole, so that the elderly die in the hole.