2012年7月底,印度发生了历史上最为严重的停电事故,全国近一半地区的供电中断,超过6.7亿人口受到了停电的影响。结合近年来世界发生的几起典型大停电事故进行深入分析可以发现,大停电事故的深层原因是管理体制上的不合理,其对我国电力行业管理体制改革有着十分有益的启示。当前世界电力行业主要管理模式20世纪70年代以来,世界多国对电力行业进行了模式不一的改革。现阶段世界电力行业主要有以下四个管理模式:一是全国或区域性垂直垄断式模式;二是发电端市场化、输配售垄断模式;三是发输配售全面市 At the end of July 2012, the worst blackout in history in India occurred. Power was cut in nearly half of the country and more than 670 million people were affected by power outages. Combined with the analysis of several typical blackouts occurred in the world in recent years, we can find that the deep reason for the blackout is unreasonable on the management system, which has very helpful enlightenment on the reform of China’s power industry management system. The current world power industry’s main management model Since the 1970s, many countries in the world have carried out different reforms in the power industry. At this stage, the world power industry mainly has the following four management modes: one is the vertical monopoly model of the whole country or region; the other is the marketization of power generation and the mode of export and sales monopoly;