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2012年7月30、31日,印度连续发生了两次严重的停电事故,给社会经济、人民生活带来灾难性后果,成为世界电力史上影响人口最多的两次大停电事故。印度是南亚地区最大的国家,人口约12.1亿,国土面积约298万平方千米,南北跨度约3200千米,东西跨度约2900千米。印度的能源资源与电力负荷分布不均衡,需远距离大容量送电。截至2012年6月,印度全国总装机容量达到2.05亿千瓦,最大电力负荷约1.22亿千瓦,已形成北部、东部、东北部、西部和南部五大区域电网,其中北部、东部、东北部和西部电网互联形成同步电网,南部电网则以高压直流与其异步联网。
On July 30 and 31, 2012, India suffered two serious power outages, causing disastrous consequences for the society, economy and people’s lives. It has become the world’s black power blackout affecting the largest population in power history. India is the largest country in South Asia with a population of about 1.21 billion and a land area of about 2.98 million square kilometers. Its north-south span is about 3,200 kilometers and its east-west span is about 2,900 kilometers. India’s energy resources and power load distribution is not balanced, large-capacity long-distance transmission. As of June 2012, India has a total installed capacity of 205 million kilowatts and a maximum power load of about 122 million kilowatts. It has formed five major regional power grids in northern, eastern, northeastern, western and southern China, with northern, eastern, northeastern and western grids Connected to form a synchronous grid, the southern grid with high-voltage DC asynchronous network.