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壮戏,又称壮剧,主要流行于左江、右江流域,是壮族民间文学、音乐、舞蹈和杂耍技艺的基础上形成的舞台表演艺术。在长期的实践过程中,壮戏不断吸取邕剧、粤剧等的营养,终于发展成为壮族人民喜闻乐见的民族艺术。根据流行地区方言土语、音乐唱腔和表演风格的不同,壮戏大体可分为北路壮戏、南路壮戏和壮师戏(即壮族师公戏)三种类型。本文以北路壮戏为例,调查其渊源与形成过程,解读北路壮戏的艺术特色,为壮戏的保护和发展提供参照。一、北路壮戏的渊源与形成北路壮戏起源于田林县旧州乡(现旧州区),主
Zhuang Opera, also known as Zhuang Opera, is mainly popular in the Zuojiang and Youjiang basins and is a stage performance art based on Zhuang folk literature, music, dance and juggling techniques. In the course of long-term practice, Zhuang Opera draws on the nutrition of soap opera and Cantonese opera, and finally develops into a national art loved by the Zhuang people. According to popular dialects local dialect, music and performance style of different singing, Zhuang opera can be divided into North Road Zhuang opera, the South Zhuang opera and Zhuang opera (that is, Zhuang nationality play) three types. Taking North Zhuang opera as an example, this paper investigates the origin and formation of Zhuang opera, interprets the artistic features of North Zhuang opera and provides reference for the protection and development of Zhuang opera. First, the North Road Zhuang play the origins and formation North Road Zhuang play originated in Tianlin County old state (now the old state), the Lord