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[目的]调查终末期肝病患儿家长的心理健康状况与社会支持状况,并分析两者的相关性。[方法]采用国内修订的简化版普通健康问卷(GHQ-12)及社会支持评定量表对144名终末期肝病患儿家长进行调查。[结果]患儿家长的心理健康得分为34.8分±2.3分,社会支持总分为38.9分±3.8分,客观支持得分为12.2分±1.1分,主观支持得分为20.5分±1.9分,对支持的利用度得分为6.3分±0.7分,社会支持处于中等水平。患儿家长心理健康得分与社会支持总分呈负相关。[结论]终末期肝病患儿家长的心理健康状况不佳,获得的社会支持处于中等水平,且两者呈负相关。
[Objective] To investigate the mental health status and social support status of parents of children with end-stage liver disease and to analyze their correlation. [Methods] A total of 144 parents of children with end-stage liver disease were investigated using the revised Simplified Chinese General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) and the Social Support Rating Scale. [Results] The mental health score of children with children was 34.8 ± 2.3, the score of social support was 38.9 ± 3.8, the objective support score was 12.2 ± 1.1 and the subjective support score was 20.5 ± 1.9. The utilization score of 6.3 points ± 0.7 points, social support at a medium level. Children’s mental health score and social support score was negatively correlated. [Conclusion] Parents of children with end-stage liver disease have poor mental health and receive moderate social support, and both are negatively correlated.