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目的:探究急性脑血管病的心电图特点。方法:选取该院2014年1月至2015年1月收治的患此疾病病患126例,依照其患病类型将其分为脑出血组及脑梗死组,分别为53例及73例。对两组资料做回顾式分析处理。结果:在126例急性脑出血病患中,心电图异常病患91例,所占比例为72.22%,其中脑出血组心电图异常46例,在整组中所占比例为86.79%;脑梗死组心电图异常45例,在整组中所占比例为61.64。两组差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。心电图异常表现主要为:ST-T波变化、Q-T延长、异常Q波、T波变化及心律失常。结论:急性脑血管病的出现会导致病患的心电图出现异常变化,应在今后疾病的临床诊治中着重注意此点,为临床用药提供助力。与此同时,还可将此作为疾病判定预后的主要指标。
Objective: To investigate the characteristics of electrocardiogram in acute cerebrovascular disease. Methods: A total of 126 patients with this disease were selected from January 2014 to January 2015 in our hospital. According to the type of disease, they were divided into cerebral hemorrhage group and cerebral infarction group, 53 cases and 73 cases respectively. Retrospective analysis of two sets of data. Results: Of the 126 patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage, 91 patients had abnormal ECG, accounting for 72.22%. Among them, 46 patients had abnormal electrocardiogram in cerebral hemorrhage group, accounting for 86.79% of the total. Electrocardiogram Abnormal 45 cases, the proportion of the entire group was 61.64. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). ECG abnormalities mainly as follows: ST-T wave changes, Q-T prolongation, abnormal Q wave, T wave changes and arrhythmia. Conclusion: The appearance of acute cerebrovascular disease can lead to the abnormal changes of the electrocardiogram of the patients. This point should be paid more attention in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of the disease in future, which provides the power for the clinical medication. At the same time, this can be used as a predictor of disease prognosis.