一、何为文学经典关于这个问题,我国文学研究界主要有本质主义的经典理论和建构主义的经典理论两种基本观点。①目前基本趋于的共识是:从词源角度辨析文学经典概念的形成过程,并以知识性成果予以表述;对文学经典性质,不宜作概念性界定,一般采用描述性表述,主要从诸如读者的阅读感觉、社会效应、艺术成就和特性等方面予以表述。 First, what is the classic literature On this issue, the Chinese literature research community has two basic ideas of the classical theory of essentialism and the classical theory of constructivism. ① At present, the basic consensus tends to be: to analyze the formation process of literary canonical concepts from the perspective of etymology, and to express it with knowledgeable achievements; to classify literary canons as conceptual definition, and to adopt descriptive expressions, mainly from readers The sense of reading, social effects, artistic achievements and characteristics to be expressed.