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化学治疗(化疗)是控制结核病的主要手段,抗结核菌药物是结核病化疗的基础。链霉素是最早出现的有效抗结核菌药物,发现于20世纪40年代。临床应用对氨水杨酸后发现,链霉素加对氨水杨酸的治疗效果优于单一用药,且可防止结核分支杆菌产生耐药性。异烟肼发明后,单用异烟肼与联用异烟肼+对氨水杨酸或链霉素的对比试验再一次证明了联合用药的优势,并由此产生了“链霉素+异烟肼+对氨水杨酸”著名结核病“标准”化疗方案,其中可
Chemotherapy (chemotherapy) is the main means of controlling tuberculosis, anti-tuberculosis drug is the basis of tuberculosis chemotherapy. Streptomycin is the earliest effective anti-tuberculosis drug that was discovered in the 1940s. Clinical application of ammonia salicylic acid and found that streptomycin plus ammonia salicylic acid treatment is better than a single drug, and can prevent the emergence of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Isoniazid invention, the single use of isoniazid and isoniazid combined with p-aminosalicylic acid or streptomycin comparative test once again proved the advantages of combination therapy, and thus produced a “streptomycin + isosceles Hydrazine + ammonia salicylic acid ”well-known tuberculosis“ standard ”chemotherapy, which can be