论文部分内容阅读
一、反意疑问句的构成反意疑问句一般由陈述句加简略疑问形式构成。1.当陈述句为肯定形式时,简略疑问形式为助动词的否定式加主语。简略疑问形式中的主语须用人称代词来代替陈述句中的名词和不定代词等。e.g.Tom helped you,didn’t he?Kim was here today,wasn’t she?2.当陈述句为否定形式时,简略疑问形式为助动词的肯定式加主语。e.g.You didn’t see him,did you?Susan can’t swim,can she?二、反意疑问句构成的特例及难点1.当陈述句中含有表示否定含义的词如
First, the composition of anti-interrogative questions The anti-interrogative sentences are generally composed of declarative sentences plus simple forms of questions. 1. When the declarative sentence is in affirmative form, the simplified question is in the form of a negative adjunct to the auxiliary verb. The subject of the simple question in the form must use personal pronouns in place of the nouns and indefinite pronouns in the declarative sentence. e.g.Tom helped you, did not ’t he? Kim was here today, wasn’t she? 2. When the declarative sentence is in the negative form, the simple questioning form is the affirmative plus subject of the auxiliary verb. e.g.You didn’t see him, did you? Susan can’t swim, can she? 2. The special case and difficulty of the composition of anti-interrogative sentences 1. When a declarative sentence contains a word that indicates a negative meaning, such as