修辞和语境的关系是修辞学研究的重要内容,关系到修辞学解读修辞文本方法论的问题。对于语境的研究中西方各有侧重点,但大致都经历了传统语境观和认知语境观两个阶段。语境是修辞的基础,主要体现在语境是评价修辞优劣的依据、语境可以赋予修辞以确切含义、语境决定了修辞同义手段的选择和运用。 The relationship between rhetoric and context is an important part of rhetorical research and concerns the rhetorical interpretation of rhetorical textual methodology. For the study of context, western and western countries each have their own emphases, but they all generally experience two stages: traditional context and cognitive context. Context is the basis of rhetoric, which is mainly reflected in the context is to evaluate the merits of rhetoric, the context can give rhetoric to the exact meaning of context determines the choice and use of rhetorical devices of the same meaning.