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王夫之,字而农,号姜斋,湖南衡阳人,生于公元1619年(明万历四十七年),卒于1692年(清康熙三十一年)。反清复明失败,退而著书,晚年隐居在衡阳县曲兰乡石船山,故自号船山老人,后人尊称其为船山先生。明代末期,朱子《诗集传》地位开始动摇,而王阳明心学大行其道。《诗》学为科举所用,学术空疏,《诗》学研究日渐式微。船山自撰对联“六经责我开生面,七尺从天乞活埋”以自励,表明他在经学研究上大胆怀疑,开拓创新的勇气。清代有“三大家”之称的顾炎武、黄宗羲、王夫之在《诗》学研究
Wang Fuzhi, Zi Nongnong, No. Jiang Zhai, Hengyang, Hunan, was born in 1619 AD (forty-seven years of the Ming Dynasty) and died in 1692 (thirty-one years of the Qing Emperor Kangxi). Anti-Ching Ming failure, retreat and book, old age seclusion in Hengyang County Qulan Township Stone Ship Hill, so since the ship Chushan elderly, descendants called him Chuan Shan. In the late Ming Dynasty, Zhu’s position of “poetry biography” began to waver, while Wang Yangming’s mind-learning prevailed. “Poetry” learning for the imperial examinations, academic space, “poetry” study gradually declining. Chuanshan Autobiography couplet “six by virtue of my face, seven feet from the beggar to live buried” to self-motivation, indicating that he was in the study of the study of bold doubts, pioneering and innovative courage. Gu Yan-wu, Huang Zong-xi and Wang Fu-zhi, who are called “Three Generations” in the Qing Dynasty,