对于副词的定义,学界已有充分论述。根据前贤的研究成果,我们认为副词主要用于修饰动词或形容词,有时也修饰名词性谓语或整个句子。当副词位于动词、形容词、名词性谓语或整个句子前时,副词在句中作状语,当它位于动词后时,在句中作补语。结合语义和功能两方面的特点,可将《诗经》的副词分为程度副词、范 The definition of adverbs, the academic community has fully discussed. According to the research results of the predecessors, we think adverbs are mainly used to modify verbs or adjectives, and sometimes modify the noun predicate or the entire sentence. When the adverb is located in the verb, adjective, nominal predicate or the entire sentence before adverbs in the sentence adverbial, when it is located after the verb, in the sentence as a complement. According to the characteristics of both semantics and function, adverbs in the Book of Songs can be divided into degree adverbs,