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一、国内外林业发展战略大致有两种类型:一是速度型林业,另一种是高效型林业,又称高效益林业。速度型林业偏重于快,即在最短的时间内,把所有宜林荒山绿化起来,尽快提高森林复盖率。如一些国家和地区对绿化的规模、速度、目标作出具体规定,层层分解下达,尅期完成。我国广东省用这一办法仅几年时间,消灭了宜林荒山,绿化了岭南大地,是速度型林业的突出范例。
First, there are basically two types of forestry development strategies at home and abroad: one is speed-type forestry and the other is high-efficiency forestry, also known as high-efficiency forestry. Speed-type forestry emphasis on fast, that is, in the shortest possible time, afforestation of all the barren hills, as soon as possible to improve the coverage rate of the forest. For example, some countries and regions make specific provisions on the scale, speed and target of greening, and they are issued at various levels and completed in the same period. Only a few years have passed since this measure was taken in Guangdong Province of our country, eliminating the barren hills of Linglin and greening the land in Lingnan. This is a prominent example of a speed-type forestry.