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[目的]探讨影响家庭成员放弃足月前胎膜早破期待治疗的社会心理因素。[方法]对放弃期待治疗的26例足月前胎膜早破病例进行回顾性研究,并分析其社会心理因素。[结果]家庭成员放弃期待治疗的社会心理因素有:担忧早产儿的健康(100%)、担忧药物的安全性(88.5%)、费用(65.4%)、期待治疗中躯体不适(57.7%)、其他孕妇的影响(26.9%)、重男轻女思想(7.7%)、迷信(3.8%)等。[结论]为促进足月前胎膜早破家庭正确看待期待治疗,临床上应加强医患沟通,完善知情同意过程,增加与儿科医生的合作,改善社会福利等。
[Objective] To investigate the social psychological factors that influence family members to give up premature rupture of membranes before treatment. [Methods] A retrospective study of 26 cases of preterm premature rupture of membranes treated with abandonment of expectant treatment was conducted, and their psychosocial factors were analyzed. [Results] The psychosocial factors that family members abandon expectant treatment are: worry about prenatal health (100%), worry about drug safety (88.5%), cost (65.4%), expectant treatment of physical discomfort (57.7% Other pregnant women (26.9%), sons and daughters thinking (7.7%), superstition (3.8%) and so on. [Conclusion] In order to promote premature rupture of membranes and expectant treatment of full-term premature rupture of membranes, clinicians should strengthen communication between doctors and patients, improve informed consent process, increase cooperation with pediatricians, and improve social welfare.