我院自1990年至1997年共经胃镜检查证实的食管贲门粘膜撕裂综合征(MWS)22例,现分析如下。1.临床资料 22例患者中,男16例,女6例,年龄14—81岁,平均年龄43.2岁。病因:酗酒7例,消化性溃疡5例,急性胃炎3例,尿毒症和甲状腺机能亢进症各2例,妊娠剧吐2例,药物反应1例。临床表现:22例患者均在剧烈干呕或呕吐胃内容物后呕吐鲜血,呕血量100—1800ml,伴黑便者15例,有2例未注意大便颜色。合并 Our hospital from 1990 to 1997 were confirmed by gastroscopy in 22 cases of esophageal and gastric cardial tear syndrome (MWS), are analyzed as follows. 1. Clinical data 22 patients, 16 males and 6 females, aged 14-81 years, mean age 43.2 years old. Etiology: alcohol abuse in 7 cases, peptic ulcer in 5 cases, acute gastritis in 3 cases, uremia and hyperthyroidism in 2 cases, 2 cases of hyperemesis gravidarum, drug response in 1 case. Clinical manifestations: All 22 patients vomited after violent retching or vomiting of gastric contents. The amount of hematemesis was 100-1800ml, while 15 cases were accompanied by melena. Two cases did not pay attention to stool color. merge