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目的综述近20年来拟除虫菊酯类农药的土壤生态毒理学研究进展,为进一步深入研究拟除虫菊酯类农药的土壤生态毒理学奠定基础。方法根据已报道的针对拟除虫菊酯类农药的土壤生态毒理学研究的相关文献47篇,按照土壤微生物、土壤原生动物、土壤无脊椎动物及植物毒理学四个方面进行了总结和分类综述。结果拟除虫菊酯类农药是一类广泛应用于农作物和卫生害虫防治的低毒、高效杀虫剂,已有的生态毒理学研究表明其对土壤生态系统中典型生物体均具有一定的生态毒性。结论随着拟除虫菊酯类农药的大量生产和使用,由其引起的土壤环境问题将越来越受重视,拟除虫菊酯类农药的土壤生态毒理学研究将不断深入。
Objective To summarize the progress of the soil ecotoxicology of pyrethroid pesticides in recent 20 years, and lay the foundation for further study of soil ecotoxicology of pyrethroid pesticides. Methods According to the reported 47 articles on the soil ecotoxicology of pyrethroid pesticides, the review and classification were summarized according to four aspects of soil microorganisms, soil protozoa, soil invertebrates and phytotoxicology. Results Pyrethroid pesticides are a kind of low toxicity and high efficiency insecticides widely used in crop and pest control. The existing ecotoxicological studies show that pyrethroid pesticides have certain ecotoxicity to typical organisms in soil ecosystem. Conclusion With the mass production and use of pyrethroid pesticides, the soil environment problems caused by pyrethroid pesticides will be paid more and more attention. The research on the soil ecotoxicology of pyrethroid pesticides will be deepened.