一节课的好坏受到多种因素的影响,如学生的学习能力、学生的兴趣爱好、教师的课堂设计、教师的发挥、周围的环境、媒体手段和教学方法的选择等,而教师在备课时对教与学进行的设计则发挥着重要的作用。教师进行教学设计时需要做到以下几点:一、设计前充分了解学生教师在日常教学 The quality of a class is affected by many factors, such as the student’s learning ability, student’s interest and hobbies, teacher’s classroom design, teacher’s play, surrounding environment, media methods and teaching methods, and teachers are preparing lessons. The design of teaching and learning plays an important role. Teachers need to do the following when designing teaching: First, fully understand the students’ and teachers’ daily teaching before designing.