论文部分内容阅读
在高尔基诞生125周年纪念的日子里,你不禁会想到这位从俄国生活底层跃上世界精神文化顶峰的人物的命运。他的创作遗产的遭际亦是令人惊异的,围绕这份遗产已经激烈论争百多年了,可至今未见偃旗息鼓。高尔基系何许人:是个只写过一些毫无艺术价值的作品的、喝墨水不多的浅学之辈,或是个受过生活大学培育,能把20世纪俄国革命的强处和弱点描绘出来的、出身民间的自学成才者?是列宁的朋友和同志、斯大林的战友,或是他们思想上的敌人(因为他在与布尔什维克们的论争中经常站在波格丹诺夫或考茨基的一边)。也许,他只不过是个真诚热爱人
On the 125th anniversary of Gorky’s birth, you can not help but think of the fate of the figure who leapt from the bottom of Russian life to the summit of the world’s spiritual culture. The legacy of his creative legacy is also amazing. Around this heritage has been fiercely contested for over a hundred years, and so far it has not come to an end. Who is Gorky? A man who has written only works of no artistic value, those who have learned little ink, or who have been cultivated by a living university to portray the strengths and weaknesses of the Russian revolution in the 20th century Civilian self-taught talents are friends and comrades of Lenin, his foes at Stalin, or their ideological enemies (as he often stands on the side of Bogdanov or Kautsky in the debates with the Bolsheviks). Perhaps, he is just a sincere love of people