郦食其(公元前269?—204),陈留高阳(今河南杞县)人,少年时就嗜好饮酒,常混迹于酒肆中,自称为高阳酒徒。好读书,家贫落魄,无衣食业。战国末年,秦国攻灭魏国,郦食其家贫落魄,沦为门吏。但郦食其一直以文人的傲慢不驯,混迹于市井,“吏县中贤豪不敢役,皆谓之狂生”。公元前209年,陈胜、吴广打起“伐无道,除暴秦”的旗帜,于是天下群雄起而响应。项梁、项羽起兵于会稽,刘邦发难于沛县。当陈胜、项梁等起义军,路过高阳时,郦食其且非常轻视他们,认为都是些自以为是的非高雅之辈,不足以举大事,哪怕是他们有遍寻名贤的行为,郦食其也是躲而不见。只有对刘邦他十分敬仰,说他有雄才大略,可以和他一起共事。秦二世三年(公元前207年)刘邦兵临陈留,郦食其通过他的乡人了解到刘邦在招贤纳士,便以狂生之形,获得刘邦的青睐。后以其优秀的外交功夫,被刘邦封为广野君,屡建功绩。最后,因韩信的妒忌,导致本不应死的郦食其,死于非命。 Eat it (269? -204 BC), Chen stay Gaoyang (now Henan Qixian) people, young people like to drink, often mixed in the wine shop, claiming to be Gaoyang drunk. Good study, poor family, no food and clothing industry. In the late Warring States Period, the Qin State attacked Wei and despised his family and became officials. However, food has always been the arrogance of the literati rebellious, mixed in the marketplace, “Li Xianxian Hao did not dare to serve, all that madman ”. In 209 BC, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang played the banner of “cutting no way and tearing up Qin”, and all the world responded to warlords. Xiang Liang, Xiang Yu raised his army in Huiji, Liu Bang made difficult in Peixian. When Chen Sheng, Xiang Liang and other rebel forces passed by Gaoyang, they tried their best to ignore them and regarded them as self-righteous non-elegant people. They were not good enough to make major incidents, even if they had searched for celebrities, It is also hideaway. Only Liu Bang admired him, saying that he has great talent, you can work with him. In the third year of Qin II (207 BC), Liu Bangbing, Lin Chenliu, learned that Liu Bang, through his native people, learned of Liu Bang’s favoritism in the form of madness. After its outstanding diplomatic efforts, Liu Bang was sealed as wide Ye Jun, repeated achievements. Finally, Han Xin’s jealousy led to the death of this diet should not die.