语言文化研究古已有之,从古到今成果迭出。但是作为一门学科,文化语言学则非常年轻,80年代中期才“显山露水”。经过十多年的发展,在研究队伍和研究成果两方面都有巨大收获。文化语言学内部逐渐形成了三个学派:社会交际学派、双向交叉学派和全面认同学派,这一归类方式似乎已被圈内人士普遍接受,而具体到每一位研究者,则难以对他作出非此即彼的学派归属:他可能 The study of language and culture has existed since ancient times. However, as a subject, cultural linguistics is very young. Only in the mid-1980s did it show its dew. After more than a decade of development, there have been tremendous achievements in both the research team and the research results. Within the cultural linguistics, three schools gradually formed: the school of social communication, the school of two-way cross and the school of full identification. This classification seems to have been generally accepted by the insiders, but it is hard to be specific to every researcher Make a non-consensual school assignment: he may