气管内神经鞘瘤临床少见。我科收治1例,现报告如下:1 临床资料患者,女,25岁,阵发性咳嗽并伴有进行性吸气性呼吸困难1年半,活动或感冒时呼吸困难加重,无喉痛,声嘶及痰中带血,吞咽正常。1999年8月因感冒后呼吸困难加重急诊人院,入院时喉梗阻吸气性呼吸困难Ⅳ度,立即给予气管切开,呼吸困难症状缓解。检查:血压、脉搏正常,发热,体温38.5℃,体重45kg,间接喉镜检查:喉部未见肿物,全身给予先锋霉素 V5.0g一日一次静点,用药3天,体温恢复正常。 Endotracheal schwannomas are rare clinically. In our department, 1 case was included in the following report: 1 Clinical data: Patients, female, 25 years old, with paroxysmal cough accompanied by progressive inspiratory dyspnea for 1 year and a half, dyspnea worsening with activity or cold, no sore throat, The vocal chow and bloody sputum are normal. In August 1999, due to difficulty in breathing after a cold, the emergency clinic was aggravated. When the throat was admitted to hospital, inspiratory dyspnea was IV degree, and tracheotomy was immediately given. The symptoms of dyspnea were relieved. Check: normal blood pressure, pulse, fever, body temperature 38.5 °C, weight 45kg, indirect laryngoscopy: no laryngeal masses, systemic administration of vanillin V5.0g once daily intravenous, medication for 3 days, body temperature returned to normal.