新时期以来,关于我国文学本质论的讨论主要观点有五种认识论文学观;主体论文学观;象征论文学观;艺术生产论文学观;审美意识形态论文学观。这些理论主张,对于文学艺术的本质提出了自己的观点,每一种认识都有独到的见解,总结分析这些观点,有利于综合掌握文学艺术的深层认识。 Since the new period, the main points of view on the theory of the nature of Chinese literature include five kinds of epistemological views; the subject theory of literature; the theory of symbolism; the theory of artistic production; the literature of aesthetic ideology. These theories claim that they put forward their own views on the nature of literature and art, each of them has its own unique viewpoints, and summarizing and analyzing these views is conducive to a comprehensive understanding of the deep understanding of literature and art.