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目的观察吞咽训练联合神经肌肉电刺激对脑梗死后吞咽障碍患者的改善作用。方法 82例脑梗死后吞咽障碍患者随机分为观察组与对照组,均接受脑梗死常规治疗,并行吞咽训练,观察组加用神经肌肉电刺激,治疗前后根据藤岛一朗吞咽疗效评价标准进行比较。结果治疗后,观察组有效率为90.2%,对照组为70.7%,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论吞咽训练联合神经肌肉电刺激可以提高脑梗死后吞咽障碍患者的吞咽功能。
Objective To observe the effect of swallowing training combined with neuromuscular electrical stimulation on patients with dysphagia after cerebral infarction. Methods Eighty-two patients with dysphagia after cerebral infarction were randomly divided into observation group and control group. All of them were given conventional treatment of cerebral infarction and swallowing training. The observation group was given neuromuscular electrical stimulation. The therapeutic effect was evaluated according to the criteria . Results After treatment, the effective rate was 90.2% in the observation group and 70.7% in the control group, with significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion Swallowing training combined with neuromuscular electrical stimulation can improve the swallowing function of patients with dysphagia after cerebral infarction.