本体论是哲学基础理论研究中的一个热点,马克思正是在对传统本体论批判的基础上实现其哲学革命的。但是就马克思哲学与本体论的关系问题,学界还未达成一致。本文试图通过对传统本体论和马克思哲学进行比较、分析和研究,专注于文本解读,找出马克思哲学对传统本体论的批判和超越之处,彰显马克思哲学所蕴含的本体论思想。 Ontology is a hot point in the study of basic philosophical theory. It is precisely on the basis of criticizing traditional ontology that Marx realized its philosophical revolution. However, the academic circle has not yet reached an agreement on the relationship between Marxist philosophy and ontology. By comparing, analyzing and studying the traditional ontology with Marx’s philosophy, this thesis attempts to find out the critical and transcendental aspects of Marxist philosophy on traditional ontology by highlighting the interpretation of texts and highlighting the ontological thinking inherent in Marxist philosophy.