独立柱基础是工业建筑中广泛采用的结构。目前,国内外在绝大多数情况下,仍然采用古老的台阶形(或锥形)基础。几十年来,台阶形基础的结构型式基本上没有变化,设计计算和施工方法已为人们所熟知。然而,这并不意味着这种基础型式已经完善,相反,它存在着很多缺点。从结 The base of the independent column is a widely used structure in industrial buildings. At present, in most cases at home and abroad, ancient stepped (or cone) foundations are still used. For decades, the structural form of the stepped foundation has remained basically unchanged, and design calculations and construction methods are well known. However, this does not mean that this basic pattern has been perfected. On the contrary, it has many shortcomings. From the knot