论文部分内容阅读
抗生素自1928年开始发现青霉素至今已有60周年,在半个多世纪以来,抗菌药物获得了空前的发展,挽救了无数人的生命,为保护人类的健康作出了不朽的贡献。 由于早期应用抗菌药物而取得的良好疗效,给人们留下了深刻的印象,所以医务人员和广大病人遇到感染性疾病或者根本就不是感染性疾病,就应用抗生素类药物,已视为常规与当然。据报道,对6千多张处方的分析表明,用抗生素的占42％;12万张处方中,抗生素占41.26％;上海地区近年调查,抗生素处方占全部处方的28％;西安地区41个医疗单位
Antibiotics Since the discovery of penicillin for 60 years since 1928, antibacterials have enjoyed unprecedented development for over half a century, saving millions of lives and making an immortal contribution to the protection of human health. Because of the early application of antimicrobial drugs and achieved good results, left a deep impression on people, so medical personnel and the majority of patients encountered infectious diseases or not infectious diseases, the application of antibiotics, has been considered as conventional and of course. It has been reported that an analysis of more than 6,000 prescriptions shows that 42% are antibiotics, 41.26% are antibiotics in 120,000 prescriptions, 28% of all prescriptions are antibiotic prescriptions in Shanghai in recent years, 41 in Xi’an unit