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一、概况:德意志民主共和国(简称东德)位于欧洲中部,北临波罗的海,东邻波兰,东南与捷克斯洛伐克接壤,西南和西面是西德。东德的面积为41,768平方英里(即108,179平方公里),人口约为1,700万,人口密度为每平方公里154人。全国属于中欧温带过渡性气候,即海洋性向大陆性过渡的气候,还受到附近墨西哥湾流的影响。东德的森林面积约为295.26万公顷,人均森林面积2.4亩,覆盖率为27%左右,平均每
I. Overview: The German Democratic Republic (East Germany) is located in central Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea in the north, Poland in the east, Czechoslovakia in the southeast and West Germany in the southwest and west. The area of East Germany is 41,768 square miles (ie 108,179 square kilometers) with a population of about 17 million and a population density of 154 people per square kilometer. The country belongs to the temperate transitional climate of Central Europe, that is, the climate of maritime transition to the mainland and the Gulf Stream in the vicinity. East Germany’s forest area of about 295.26 million hectares, the per capita forest area of 2.4 acres, coverage is about 27%, an average of