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对专书词汇进行定性定量的分析研究,是构筑汉语词汇系统的重要依据。本文以《庄子》中的全部词汇为研究对象,进行单音词和复音词、单纯词和复合词、复合词的结构方式等各方面的数量频率统计,并在此定性定量分析得出的数据基础上归纳《庄子》词汇的总体特征,探讨《庄子》词汇在汉语词汇史上的地位作用、历史意义,对构筑汉语词汇系统,推进词汇学的研究,具有重要意义。
The qualitative and quantitative analysis of the vocabulary of a book is an important basis for constructing the Chinese vocabulary system. In this paper, we take all the words in Zhuangzi as the research object and carry out statistics on the frequency of the monosyllabic and polyphonic words, simple words and compound words and the structure of the compound words, and on the basis of the qualitative and quantitative analysis It is of great significance to sum up the general features of Zhuangzi’s vocabulary and to explore the role of Zhuangzi’s vocabulary in the history of Chinese vocabulary and its historical significance as well as the construction of Chinese vocabulary system and the promotion of lexicology.