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在中国历史上,天花、麻疹、霍乱、伤寒、痢疾等病毒都曾肆虐一时,夺去了无数人的生命。为了战胜各种病毒,世界各地的科学家们研制了各种疫苗,将人类从病毒的魔爪中拯救出来。疫苗在中国经历了怎样的发展轨迹?1919年3月,北洋政府成立中央防疫处,地址在天坛。中国以前从无防疫的专门机构,疫苗全靠进口,它是我国历史上第一个国家卫生防疫和血清疫苗生产研究专门机构。1928年,中央防疫处隶属于南京国民政府。图为1937年左右,护士为中国人注射霍乱疫苗。
In Chinese history, viruses such as smallpox, measles, cholera, typhoid fever and dysentery have all been raging and claimed the lives of countless people. In order to defeat various viruses, scientists around the world have developed vaccines that save humans from the claws of the virus. Vaccine in China has undergone what kind of development trajectory? March 1919, the Beiyang government set up a central epidemic prevention department, the address at the Temple of Heaven. In the past, China had no specialized institutions for epidemic prevention. Vaccines rely entirely on imports. It is the first specialized institution in the history of China in the field of epidemic prevention and production of serum vaccines. In 1928, the Central Epidemic Prevention Department was affiliated to the Nanjing National Government. The picture shows a Chinese cholera vaccine injected by nurses around 1937.