声乐是一门特殊性科学,它既不同于以传授书面知识为主的音乐理论科学,又区别于器乐技能实践课,它是用人声这一特殊乐器作为手段来表现歌曲的音乐内容和思想感情的,作为教学来讲属于技艺性很强的实践课。在授课过程中,教师要根据歌唱生理和歌唱技能要求,在呼吸、发声、共鸣、语言和歌曲处理与表现等方面,向学生进行反复全面的训练,使他们在一定的时间里,对歌唱所必需的各种手段和方法逐 Vocal music is a special science which is different from the musical theory science mainly based on the written knowledge and the practice of instrumental skill. It uses the special instrument of human voice as a means to express the musical content and thoughts and feelings of the song As teaching is concerned with the highly technical course of practice. During the teaching process, teachers should carry out repeated and comprehensive training on students’ breathing, vocalization, resonance, language and song processing and performance according to the requirements of singing physiology and singing skills, so that they may, in a certain period of time, Various means and methods necessary