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目前我国特大型桥梁危化品运输事故屡有发生,造成了严重的经济损失和人员伤亡以及不良的社会影响。为了提高特大型桥梁危化品运输事故应急救援水平,以崇启大桥为研究对象,探讨了合理的应急救援方法。根据崇启大桥危化品运输事故的特点,分析了事故应急救援流程和应急资源调度流程,建立了崇启大桥危化品运输事故确认表、大桥危化品运输事故处置信息数据库以及资源调度模型,为崇启大桥运管中心提出了高效的、可行的危化品运输事故应急救援方法,并提出了应对大桥危化品运输事故的相关对策。
At present, accidents involving the transportation of dangerous chemicals in super-large bridges in our country occur frequently, resulting in serious economic losses, casualties and adverse social impacts. In order to improve the level of emergency rescue for dangerous goods transport accidents of super-large bridge, Chongqin Bridge is taken as the research object, and a reasonable emergency rescue method is explored. According to the characteristics of transportation accident of Chongqin Bridge’s hazardous chemicals, the accident emergency rescue process and emergency resource dispatching process were analyzed. The Confirmation Form of Chongqin Bridge Dangerous Goods Transport Conflict, the Disposal Information Database of Dangerous Goods Transport Bridge and the Resource Dispatching Model , Put forward an efficient and feasible emergency rescue method for transportation accidents of hazardous chemicals for Chong Kai Bridge Transportation Management Center and put forward some countermeasures to deal with the transportation accidents of hazardous chemicals in the bridge.