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序言喀喇沁·土默特(qarain tümed)地区,大体指清代位于内蒙古六盟最南端的卓索图盟(Jusutu-yin iγulγan)~①。卓索图盟沿着万里长城北端与柳条边墙的西侧分布,位于外藩蒙古畜牧世界与中国农耕世界之交错地带,可以说属于前沿地带。清朝时期的卓索图盟由喀喇沁右翼旗、喀喇沁中旗、喀喇沁左翼旗、土默特右翼旗、土默特左翼旗等五个旗构成。如今,该地区中喀喇沁右翼旗的一部分一喀喇沁旗、喀喇沁中旗的一部分——宁城县,仍属于内蒙古自治区以外,其余大部分已被辽宁省所辖~②。
Preamble The qarain tümed area generally refers to the Jusu 图 al-ini ulul an anan, located in the southernmost part of the six leagues of Inner Mongolia in the Qing Dynasty. Located along the north end of the Great Wall and west of the wicket wall, the Chomsutury League is located in the frontier zone of the outcrops of the Mongolian pastoral world and China’s farming world. In the Qing dynasty, Zhuosuodumei was composed of five flags, namely, the right wing flag of Harqin, the middle banner of Harqin, the left wing of Qurqin, the right wing of Tumut, and the left wing of Tumon. Nowadays, a part of the Harqin Rightwing Banner in the region, a harqin banner, and a part of the harqin middle banner - Ningcheng County, still belong to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Most of the remaining areas have been under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province.