《采薇》是鲁迅《故事新编》的八篇小说之一,小说结局为伯夷、叔齐死于首阳山,至于死亡原因,大家说法不一。简单看来,伯夷、叔齐是饿死的,但他们死亡的真相主要有三个,首先是流言蜚语乱传,伯夷、叔齐心理压力过大而死;其次是兄弟之间失和,不再互相敬重致死;还有一个死亡原因是他们失去了慎独精神。 “Cai Wei” is one of the eight novels of Lu Xun’s “New Story”. The novel ends with Bo Yi and Shu Qi died in Shouyang Mountain. As to the cause of death, everyone disagreed. In simple terms, Bo Yi and tert-Qi are starving to death, but there are three main truths about their death. The first is gossip, the other is excessive pressure from Bo Yi and Uncle Qi. The second is the loss of brotherhood and no longer Respect each other to death; there is a cause of death is that they have lost the spirit of cautiousness.