本人近两年主要研究韩国问题,我觉得在科技创新方面,韩国的经验甚至比美、日、欧等国更值得我们关注。在上世纪60年代初,韩国与中国一样,是个一穷二白的农业国,人均GDP不过 70多美元。但40多年过去了,中韩两国的经济实力已有很大差别:2004年,韩国人均 GDP超过1．4万美元,是我们的11倍,还超过了台湾地区。韩国的很多产业如汽车、造船、半导体、核电都比我国起步晚,汉城的第一条地铁也比北京晚修10年,但现在韩国已在上述领域全面领先。两国都是外贸依存度极高的国家,但中国出口的科技产品中,贴 In the past two years, I mainly studied the issue of South Korea. I think the experience of South Korea is even more worthy of our attention than that of the United States, Japan and Europe in science and technology innovation. In the early 1960s, South Korea, like China, was a poor and white agricultural country with a per capita GDP of more than 70 U.S. dollars. However, over 40 years have passed since the economic strength of China and South Korea has been greatly different: in 2004, the per capita GDP of South Korea exceeded 11,000 U.S. dollars, 11 times that of ours and surpassed that of Taiwan. Many of South Korea's industries such as automobile, shipbuilding, semiconductors and nuclear power started later than ours. The first subway in Seoul was 10 years behind Beijing, but now South Korea has taken the lead in these areas. Both countries are highly dependent on foreign trade, but China's exports of science and technology products are affixed