本文阐述了哮喘对患儿和家庭可能产生的不良作用如身体不适、睡眠差、焦虑、学习问题、受约束和家庭功能紊乱等,这些不良的作用可造成儿童不良的行为,如精力差、兴趣减少、自尊心低下、过分依赖、孤独、忧郁等。预防措施包括控制哮喘的症状,向家庭说明疾病的过程和家庭咨询,并提及识别哮喘患儿有关的社会心理因素。 This article describes the possible adverse effects of asthma on children and their families such as physical discomfort, poor sleep, anxiety, learning problems, confinement, and family dysfunctions that can cause poor behavior in children such as poor energy, Reduce, low self-esteem, over-reliance, loneliness, depression and so on. Preventive measures include controlling the symptoms of asthma, explaining the disease process and family counseling to families, and mentioning the socio-psychological factors associated with identifying children with asthma.