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目的探讨孕妇成人依恋的特点。方法 2008年9月至2010年8月在北京、河北、陕西、天津等地,采用两种常用的成人依恋量表—关系问卷(RQ)和亲密关系经历量表(ECR),对1170例孕妇进行成人依恋的测量。结果孕妇的依恋类型分布比例为:安全型占63.8%、轻视型17.8%、倾注型14.3%、害怕型4.1%。用RQ测量得到的自我模型得分与ECR中的依恋回避(r=-0.375,P<0.01)和依恋焦虑(r=-0.369,P<0.01)都呈显著的负相关;而他人模型只与依恋回避得分呈显著负相关(r=-0.420,P<0.01),与依恋焦虑没有显著性相关(r=-0.018,P>0.05)。在依恋回避得分上,安全型的孕妇得分最低(2.49±0.78)分,其次是倾注型(3.12±0.91)分、轻视型(3.36±0.83)分,害怕型最高(3.78±0.5)分,F(3.1125)=98.91,P<0.01;在依恋焦虑得分上,安全型(3.39±0.81)分与轻视型(3.50±0.83)分比较差异无统计学意义,但两者都与倾注型(4.11±0.87)分和害怕型(4.20±0.87)分,差异有统计学意义,F(3.1125)=43.12,P<0.01。结论孕妇的成人依恋有其自身特点,两种成人依恋的测量结果有较强的相关。
Objective To explore the characteristics of adult attachment of pregnant women. Methods From September 2008 to August 2010, two commonly used adult attachment scales-relationship questionnaires (RQ) and intimate relationship experience scales (ECR) were used in 1170 pregnant women in Beijing, Hebei, Shaanxi and Tianjin. Adult attachment measurement. Results The distribution of pregnant women’s attachment type was 63.8% for safe type, 17.8% for light type, 14.3% for pouring type and 4.1% for fear type. The self-model scores obtained by RQ were significantly negatively correlated with attachment avoidance (r = -0.375, P <0.01) and attachment anxiety (r = -0.369, P <0.01) in ECR; There was a significant negative correlation between avoidance scores (r = -0.420, P <0.01) and no significant correlation with attachment anxiety (r = -0.018, P> 0.05). In the attachment avoidance score, the safe pregnant women scored the lowest (2.49 ± 0.78), followed by 3.12 ± 0.91 (3.36 ± 0.83), the worst (3.78 ± 0.5), F (3.1125) = 98.91, P <0.01. There was no significant difference in the attachment anxiety scores between safe type (3.39 ± 0.81) and mild type (3.50 ± 0.83) 0.87) and scared (4.20 ± 0.87), the difference was statistically significant, F (3.1125) = 43.12, P <0.01. Conclusion Pregnant women have their own characteristics of adult attachment, the two adult attachment measurements have a strong correlation.