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目的探讨综合护理对老年腰椎压缩性骨折患者术后疼痛的影响。方法选取2013年7月至2015年12月深圳市人民医院收治的68例老年腰椎压缩性骨折患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组,各34例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上实施综合护理,比较两组患者护理后镇痛药物使用情况、护理前后疼痛程度及护理满意度。结果护理后第1、2天,观察组患者的镇痛药物使用量均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);护理后,观察组患者的疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的护理满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对老年腰椎压缩性骨折患者术后实施综合护理,可明显缓解其疼痛程度,提高护理满意度。
Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing on postoperative pain in elderly patients with lumbar compression fracture. Methods Sixty-eight elderly patients with lumbar compression fractures admitted from Shenzhen People’s Hospital from July 2013 to December 2015 were selected as the research objects. According to the random number table, they were divided into observation group and control group, with 34 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. The patients in the observation group were given comprehensive nursing care based on the control group. The analgesic use, the degree of pain before and after nursing care and the degree of nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results On the first day and the second day after nursing, the analgesic dosage in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (all P <0.05). After nursing, the pain visual analog scale (P <0.05). The satisfaction rate of VAS in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive nursing care for aged patient with lumbar vertebral compression fracture can relieve the pain and improve the satisfaction of nursing.