作为东南地区畲族乡的代表类型,浙南松阳县板桥畲族乡民族格局的形成,是清代移民流动和族群分化的结果,更反映了明清以来当地产业的兴替和社会结构的变动。板桥乡在明代以矿冶为主业,并出现了成熟的本地村落,随着区内矿产资源的枯竭,清代的板桥经历了向以经济作物为主的农业转型。这一历史变动刺激了外来移民的进入,也伴随了当地经济收益的下降,在趋于激烈的资源竞争中,晚到的畲民因无法拥有土地而面临着族群分化的处境。 The formation of She ethnic township in Banqiao, Songyang County, southern Zhejiang, as the representative type of southeastern townships, is the result of the immigration and ethnic differentiation in Qing dynasty. It also reflects the change of local industries and social structure since the Ming and Qing dynasties. Banqiao Township was mainly engaged in mining and metallurgy in the Ming Dynasty and a mature local village appeared. With the depletion of mineral resources in the region, Banqiao in the Qing Dynasty experienced an agricultural transformation mainly to cash crops. This historical change has stimulated the entry of immigrants and also accompanied the decline of local economic returns. In the increasingly fierce competition for resources, the late Shetian faced ethnic differentiation due to the inability to own land.